Science Guidance · Biology + Chemistry

Science,
from the
atom up.

Guides, tools and sourced charts for biology and chemistry — all on one page.

118 known chemical elements
20 standard amino acids
64 codons in the genetic code
4 bases that write DNA

01 · WHAT IS INSIDE

Two fields, one connected map.

Every topic is a page, and pages link across fields. Read how a protein folds in Biology, then follow the link to the bonds that hold it together in Chemistry.

Biology

How living things are built, powered and inherited — from single molecules to whole ecosystems.

Chemistry

What matter is made of and how it changes — atoms, bonds, reactions and the maths that predicts them.

A library that keeps growing

New pages are added over time. Each one is one of four kinds, so you always know what you are opening.

  • Guide A topic explained step by step.
  • Reference Tables, constants and definitions.
  • Tool A calculator or converter you can use.
  • Data A chart with its source and numbers.

02 · DATA, SHOWN

Numbers you can see at a glance.

What the human body is made of

Six most abundant elements · approximate share of body mass

  • Oxygen 65%
  • Carbon 18.5%
  • Hydrogen 9.5%
  • Nitrogen 3.2%
  • Calcium 1.5%
  • Phosphorus 1%
Read: why life runs on carbon →

Source: Emsley, J. The Elements, Oxford University Press, 1991. By mass.

The pH scale

From strongly acidic (0) to strongly basic (14) · typical values

  • −8.0 lemon juice
  • −5.0 black coffee
  • −3.0 pure water, 25 °C
  • −1.9 seawater
  • +1.0 household ammonia
Read: acids, bases and pH →

03 · TOOLS FOR WORK AND STUDY

Do the calculation, not just read about it.

Small, focused tools that sit next to the guide that explains them. Try the molar mass calculator here.

Molar mass calculator TOOL

M = Σ (atomic weight × count)

180.156 g/mol
Element Atoms Mass Share
C 6 72.066
H 12 12.096
O 6 95.994

Atomic weights: IUPAC 2021. Results for pure substances; not applicable to mixtures.

Common questions about ScienceTheGuide

ScienceTheGuide is a free, browser-based guide to biology and chemistry. Every topic has a plain-language guide, a working calculator and a sourced chart — all on one page. Content is written to align with Khan Academy science scope and verified against primary sources such as NCBI and IUPAC.

Pick a topic. Understand it in one sitting.

Every page: a guide, a tool, a chart. Every value names where it came from.

Browse guides →